Final answer:
The DeBroglie-Bohm interpretation describes quantum particles as having precise positions and momenta, guided by a corresponding wave function. It suggests particles exhibit wave-particle duality, explaining quantized energy levels in atoms and supported by experiments such as Davisson-Germer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The DeBroglie-Bohm interpretation of Quantum Physics, also known as the pilot-wave theory, posits that particles have both wave-like and particle-like properties. According to this interpretation, quantum particles such as electrons have precise positions and momenta, but they are guided by a corresponding wave function. This wave function evolves according to the Schrödinger equation and informs the probable positions and momenta of the particles. The concept was introduced when de Broglie postulated that matter, like light, exhibits wave-particle duality. This duality explains the discrete energy levels observed in atomic spectra by suggesting that electrons bound to an atom can only exist in orbits where they interfere constructively, forming standing waves. These allowed quantized orbits correspond to different energy levels in the atom.
Experiments such as the Davisson-Germer experiment, which observed diffraction patterns of electron matter waves when scattered from crystals, provided empirical evidence supporting the idea of matter waves. Max Born later proposed viewing the waves that describe quantum particles as complex probability amplitudes, with their square magnitudes representing the probability of finding a particle in a particular region in space. Although not as widely accepted as the Copenhagen interpretation, the DeBroglie-Bohm theory remains a significant alternative perspective on quantum phenomena.