Final answer:
The serial position curve reveals that the primacy effect is associated with long-term memory and the recency effect with short-term memory within the multi-store model of memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The serial position curve is a psychological phenomenon that illustrates how the position of an item within a list affects a person's ability to recall it. In the context of the multi-store model of memory, the serial position curve reveals two distinct effects: the primacy effect and the recency effect. The primacy effect suggests that items at the beginning of the list are more likely to be transferred into long-term memory (LTM) because they receive more attention and rehearsing time, which facilitates the consolidation process necessary for LTM storage.
In contrast, the recency effect indicates that items at the end of the list are still in short-term memory (STM), where they can be easily recalled without the need for retrieval from LTM. Therefore, to answer the student's question, the correct description of the serial position curve in terms of the multi-store model of memory is: B) Primacy effect reflects long-term memory; recency effect reflects short-term memory.