Final answer:
The statement 'Problem-solving is a component of intelligence' is correct, with intelligence encompassing various cognitive abilities and influenced by both genetics and environment, showcasing the relationship between problem-solving abilities and intelligence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement D) Problem-solving is a component of intelligence is correct. Intelligence is a complex characteristic that involves various cognitive functions, including the ability to solve problems. Intelligence is influenced by both genetics and environment; it is not solely determined by genetics. The fluid intelligence aspect particularly relates to the ability to see complex relationships and tackle problems. Moreover, intelligence is not fixed and unchangeable; it can be influenced by a rich stimulation in early environments, as seen in the Flynn effect, which notes that each generation has a significantly higher IQ than the previous.
Additionally, problem-solving strategies, such as trial and error, algorithms, and heuristics, are evident applications of intelligence in practical scenarios. Thus, it is clear that there is a robust relationship between problem-solving abilities and overall intelligence.