Final answer:
Moral absolutism asserts the existence of a universal moral code, which differs from Normative Ethical Relativism that denies universal moral standards, suggesting morals are culturally dependent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that asserts there is a universal moral code applicable to all cultures and individuals is often linked to the concept of moral absolutism. This view contrasts with Normative Ethical Relativism, which posits that moral rightness and wrongness of actions vary from society to society, and that there are no absolute universal moral standards binding on all people at all times. Philosophers, including Socrates, have sought alternatives to moral absolutism and ethical relativism, aiming to establish a foundational moral code that transcends cultural and temporal boundaries.