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1. rule out physical disease

2. set up contract & establish an alliance
3. revive memories of deceased
4. assess which four mourning tasks not yet completed

1 Answer

6 votes

Final answer:

The question pertains to the grieving process, specifically Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, and how they apply to the experiences of death and aging. The student is also exploring the subjects of mourning practices across cultures, hospice care, cognitive rehabilitation for diseases like dementia, and the importance of social and emotional support in healthy aging.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question revolves around understanding the grieving process in the context of death and dying, specifically focusing on the tasks of mourning and Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's five stages of grief. When faced with loss, an individual may not experience these stages in a linear fashion and might not go through all the stages.

For example, some might remain in the denial stage if they actively fight against the acceptance of death. Eastern North American native peoples' approach to death and mourning, such as the Iroquois mourning wars, illustrates the cultural variability in mourning practices. Additionally, not everyone facing death experiences negative emotions, as factors like religious beliefs can offer comfort.

Diseases like dementia have highlighted the importance of both environmental and nutritional factors in mitigation, with the Mediterranean diet having a potential to lower risk, and virtual reality being considered for cognitive rehabilitation. Healthy aging encompasses social connectedness and finding meaning in life's various stages, as per theorists like George Vaillant. Interventions like cognitive rehabilitation and social support play a crucial role in coping with aging, dementia, and grief.

Understanding these processes can help in providing better care for the dying, such as in hospice care, and in addressing end-of-life issues including living wills and Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders. Finally, ritualistic practices across cultures can help in confronting complacency, waking up the spirit, and offering therapeutic healing by restoring harmony and balance.

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