Final answer:
Carl Rogers defined counseling through his client-centered therapy method, emphasizing the client's potential for self-healing given the conditions of unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy from the therapist.
Step-by-step explanation:
The definitions of counseling can vary from one theorist to another, reflecting their perspectives and theoretical orientations. While specific definitions from Edgar Jackson, Olsen, and Webster aren't provided in the resources, we can elaborate on the client-centered therapy method developed by Carl Rogers, which has been very influential in the field of counseling and psychotherapy.
According to Carl Rogers, client-centered therapy, also known as person-centered therapy, is a non-directive form of talk therapy that emphasizes the client's capacity for self-directed growth and change. The key tenet of this approach is that clients are the best experts on their own lives and experiences, and thus are capable of working through their issues given the right therapeutic conditions.
Rogers identified three core conditions that therapists need to provide for this form of therapy to be effective: unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. When these conditions are met, Rogers believed that clients are able to find solutions to their problems and begin to live in more satisfying and resourceful ways.