Final answer:
To calculate the FICA-OASDI tax withheld from the employee's pay, find the employee's annual income, subtract the wage base, and multiply by the FICA-OASDI rate. The FICA-OASDI tax withheld is $118.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the FICA-OASDI tax withheld from the employee's pay, we need to find the employee's annual income, subtract the wage base, and then multiply by the FICA-OASDI rate. First, let's calculate the employee's annual income:
Year-to-date earnings = $115,400
Gross pay for next pay period = $5,000
Total annual income = Year-to-date earnings + Gross pay
Total annual income = $115,400 + $5,000 = $120,400
Next, let's calculate the amount subject to FICA-OASDI tax:
Amount subject to FICA-OASDI tax = Total annual income - Wage base
Amount subject to FICA-OASDI tax = $120,400 - $118,500 = $1,900
Finally, let's calculate the FICA-OASDI tax:
FICA-OASDI tax = Amount subject to FICA-OASDI tax * FICA-OASDI rate
FICA-OASDI tax = $1,900 * 6.2%
FICA-OASDI tax = $1,900 * 0.062
FICA-OASDI tax = $117.80
Rounded to the nearest whole dollar, the FICA-OASDI tax withheld from the employee's pay is $118.