Final answer:
During the 1930s, writers, artists, and photographers reflected the characteristics of the time through social realism, focusing on the struggles of working-class individuals during the Great Depression. Visual artists depicted urban life, while photographers documented the effects of the Great Depression.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1930s, writers, artists, and photographers reflected the characteristics of the time through various forms of expression. One significant movement was social realism, which depicted the social and economic struggles of working-class individuals during the Great Depression.
Visual artists like George Bellows, Edward Hopper, and Robert Henri embraced realism and focused on depicting urban life, including slums and tenement houses. Photographers such as Walker Evans, Dorothea Lange, and Margaret Bourke-White documented the effects of the Great Depression and captured the hardships faced by Americans.