Final answer:
The correct answer is 3) open systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is 3) open systems.
Organizational behaviour knowledge is anchored by several key principles. The multidisciplinary anchor recognizes that organizational behaviour draws on various disciplines such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology. The systematic research anchor emphasizes the use of scientific methods to study and understand organizational behaviour. The contingency anchor acknowledges that organizational behaviour theories and models are contingent upon specific situations. The multiple levels of analysis anchor recognizes that organizational behaviour can be studied at individual, group, and organizational levels. However, open systems is not one of the anchors of organizational behaviour knowledge.