Final answer:
The harmonic components of a complex tone can be represented by overtones.
Step-by-step explanation:
Another way to represent the harmonic components of a complex tone is by overtones. Harmonics are all multiples of the fundamental frequency, and overtones refer to frequencies above the fundamental frequency. The first overtone is equivalent to the second harmonic, the second overtone is equivalent to the third harmonic, and so on.
When a banjo string is plucked, the resulting sound wave has a certain period, frequency, and amplitude. As the sound decreases in volume over time, the amplitude of the wave diminishes, but the frequency and period of the sound wave remain constant until the sound ceases to be audible.