Final answer:
Delirium tremens is treated with benzodiazepines, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants to control agitation, hallucinations, and prevent seizures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Delirium tremens is a severe form of alcohol withdrawal characterized by confusion, agitation, and hallucinations. Treatment usually involves a combination of medications and supportive care.
The primary treatment for delirium tremens is benzodiazepines, such as diazepam or lorazepam, which help control agitation and hallucinations. These medications work by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which helps reduce the excitability of the brain.
In addition to benzodiazepines, antipsychotics may be used to manage severe agitation or delusions. Anticonvulsants may also be prescribed to prevent seizures that can occur during delirium tremens.