Final answer:
In introductory psychology courses, students are taught to use critical thinking skills, which include skepticism, logical reasoning, and the ability to evaluate the reliability of information.
Step-by-step explanation:
In most introductory psychology courses, students are encouraged to be curious and maintain a healthy degree of skepticism by using critical thinking skills. Critical thinking refers to the active application of a set of skills to information for the understanding and evaluation of that information. These skills entail maintaining an attitude of skepticism, recognizing internal biases, using logical thinking, asking appropriate questions, making observations, and being able to evaluate the reliability and usefulness of information. Psychologists often emphasize the necessity of these skills for sifting through competing facts and misleading information, preparing students for various work contexts that require the ability to critically evaluate sources of information.As part of an undergraduate education in psychology, students develop better communication skills alongside their critical thinking abilities. This education is designed to boost their scientific literacy, preparing them to navigate a world with a diverse array of information sources. Through the use of the scientific method and engaging in critical reflection, psychology students work on overcoming cognitive biases and adopting a mindset of epistemic humility, acknowledging the limitations and conditioning of human knowledge.