Final answer:
A person understanding the relevance of research to society meets the application goal of scientific literacy, which involves using scientific knowledge for real-world situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person who is able to know why some particular research is relevant to society is meeting the application goal of scientific literacy. The goal is not only to gather knowledge but to apply it to real-world situations, making informed decisions that are beneficial to society. The essence of scientific literacy is the ability to use scientific knowledge and reasoning to understand the world and to engage in logical debate about various scientific issues that affect society.