Final answer:
Researchers are advised to store their data post-publication because it allows for replication of studies and reanalysis using different methods, though the process of informed consent doesn't specifically mandate this.
Step-by-step explanation:
Researchers should store their data after they present or publish it because both the first and second options are true. Firstly, other researchers may want to examine the data before conducting a replication study to ensure the legitimacy of the research findings. Secondly, they may want to reinterpret the data using different techniques, which could lead to new insights or conclusions. The process of informed consent requires transparency and ethical handling of data but does not inherently require data storage after publication. Data storage also aligns with ethical guidelines, ensuring privacy and safety for participants and allowing for future review and correction if needed.