Question

In human societies, is monogamy preferred?

Answer 1

Monogamy is preferred in many Western societies, but global perspectives show a more complex picture with polygamy, particularly polygyny, being socially accepted in some regions.

Step-by-step explanation:

In human societies, the question of whether monogamy or polygamy is preferred does not have a one-size-fits-all answer. While many Western societies, including American and European cultures, prefer monogamous unions, global perspectives on marriage are more complex. Monogamy is characterized by a union of two spouses and often aligns with social and economic practices in postindustrial societies, where smaller family units are more adaptable and mobile.

In contrast, polygamy, specifically polygyny, is accepted in a variety of cultural contexts, especially in parts of northern Africa and east Asia. The practice is usually limited to a minority of men who are often wealthier or of higher status, and the prevalence of polygamy is connected to factors such as societal norms, religious ideologies, and economic strategies tied to agricultural production. Despite its social acceptance in these cultures, polygamy is practiced by a relatively small percentage of the population.

Furthermore, with the increase in urbanization and access to education, technology, and media, there is a trend toward decreasing polygamy in some regions. Conversely, the legalization of same-sex marriages in many countries has expanded the definition of monogamous unions, making the landscape of what is preferred even more diverse. Ultimately, the issue of marital preference is nuanced, influenced by a variety of socioeconomic and cultural factors.

Answer 2

Preferences for monogamy or polygamy in human societies are diverse, with monogamy being prevalent in Western cultures and polygamy accepted in various degrees in other parts of the world. Economic conditions, social status, and cultural practices can influence these marital structures. As urbanization increases, the prevalence of polygamy tends to decrease.

Step-by-step explanation:

In human societies, the preferences between monogamy and polygamy vary widely. Monogamy, the union of two adults, is especially adapted to societies that require high mobility, including nomadic foragers, and it is the predominant form of marriage in American and European cultures. Monogamy also includes same-sex marriage, which is now legally recognized in many Western countries.

In contrast, polygamy, the union of more than two adults simultaneously, is accepted to varying degrees, particularly in societies in northern Africa and east Asia. Although it is widely accepted in approximately 78 percent of cultures, often fewer than 10 percent of men in these societies practice polygamy. These typically involve older, wealthy, high-status men. As societies urbanize and have more access to mass media, technology, and education, the prevalence of polygamy tends to decrease.

Many factors influence the preference for monogamy or polygamy, including social status, religious ideologies, economic conditions, and the food-getting strategies of the culture. Monogamous relationships are also standard in certain Christian regions and contemporary urban societies. In polygamous societies, starting with a two-person marriage is common, but adding partners is often an indicator of status and can be a response to social stressors.