Final answer:
The statement is true; in the visual cortex, the processing cells for objects that are close together in the visual field will also be near each other in the brain, due to retinotopic mapping.
Step-by-step explanation:
If two objects appear near each other in the world, the question implies a biological perspective concerning the processing of this visual information. In the context of biology, specifically neuroscience, this statement generally refers to the organization of the visual cortex in the brain.
The concept of retinotopic mapping in the visual cortex is relevant here, where neurons processing visual input from adjacent areas of the visual field are indeed located near each other in the brain. The visual system processes features of the visual field through a series of steps that ultimately reach the occipital lobe, where the primary visual cortex (V1) is situated. Cells in V1 are arranged in such a way that spatial relationships in the visual field are preserved; this is known as a topographic map.
Thus, the answer to the question is true; cells processing visual information of objects close to each other in the visual field tend to be near each other in the brain due to the retinotopic organization of the visual cortex.