Final answer:
Cranial nerve VIII corresponds to the vestibulocochlear or auditory sensory system. This nerve is responsible for transmitting information related to hearing and balance from the inner ear to the brain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cranial nerve VIII corresponds to the vestibulocochlear or auditory sensory system. This nerve is responsible for transmitting information related to hearing and balance from the inner ear to the brain. It consists of two branches, the vestibular branch for balance and the cochlear branch for hearing. Cranial nerve VIII plays a crucial role in our ability to perceive sound and maintain our sense of equilibrium.