Final answer:
The issues and critiques with diagnosis and classification in DSM include potential over-medicalization and pathologization of normal human experiences, subjectivity and lack of reliability in diagnosis, and ongoing debate regarding the inclusion and classification of certain disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Issues and Critiques with Diagnosis and Classification in DSM
There are several issues and critiques with diagnosis and classification in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). One major critique is the potential over-medicalization and pathologization of normal human experiences. For example, the DSM-5 faced criticism for turning "normal" human problems into mental illnesses. Critics argue that this can lead to unnecessary medical interventions and medication prescriptions.
Another issue is the subjectivity and lack of reliability in diagnosis. Mental disorders are complex and can manifest differently in different individuals. This can lead to variability in diagnosis among different clinicians.
Furthermore, there is ongoing debate and controversy regarding the inclusion and classification of certain disorders in the DSM. Changes in diagnostic criteria and categories can have significant implications for individuals who may have previously been diagnosed or treated under different criteria.