Final answer:
The rural situation in Quebec led to mass emigration and rural exodus due to factors such as unproductive land, labor shortages in urban areas, and social disruptions caused by economic instability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rural situation in Quebec contributed to mass emigration and rural exodus due to several factors. Firstly, Quebec's rural farmers faced challenges such as unproductive land and a short growing season, which made it difficult to sustain a livelihood. This led to a lack of resources and economic opportunities in rural areas, prompting people to seek better prospects elsewhere. Secondly, industrialization in cities created a demand for labor, attracting rural residents who were seeking wage labor and employment. The labor shortages in urban areas further incentivized people to leave the countryside in search of better economic opportunities. Lastly, social and cultural factors, such as disrupted communities and the changing dynamics of family roles, also contributed to people leaving rural areas. Economic instability and unemployment caused family disruptions, while traditional gender roles were challenged. This led to social problems like violence, alcoholism, and abandonment of families.