Question

Routine activities theory emphasizes a motivated offender, a suitable target, and:

a. the absence of a capable guardian
b. a deviant subculture
c. the inherent reinforcement of the deviant act
d. negative reinforcement in the form of punishment
e. the anomic conditions of modern industrial society

Answer 1

Routine activities theory suggests that crime occurs when there is a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian.

Step-by-step explanation:

Routine activities theory emphasizes that for a crime to occur, three elements must be present: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian. This theory is part of a broader sociological approach to understanding crime and deviance within a community. It suggests that criminal acts are less likely to occur when a potential target is sufficiently protected by someone or something capable of preventing the offense, such as law enforcement, community watch programs, or even physical barriers like locks and alarms.