Question

Which of the following theories emphasizes a disjunction between means and ends as the major explanation for deviance, crime, delinquency, and drug abuse?

a. anomie theory
b. social control theory
c. self-control theory
d. social learning and subculture theory
e. social disorganization theory

Answer 1

Anomie theory emphasizes the disjunction between societal goals and the available means to achieve these goals, explaining why individuals might resort to deviance or crime.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theory that emphasizes a disjunction between means and ends as the major explanation for deviance, crime, delinquency, and drug abuse is the anomie theory. Anomie theory, or strain theory, addresses the mismatch between socially accepted goals and the availability of means to achieve those goals. It posits that when individuals are unable to achieve societal norms of success through legitimate means, they may turn to deviant behavior to achieve them. This disjunction between objectives and means to achieve them creates a state of anomie or normlessness, where the social fabric is not cohesive enough to support the individuals' aspirations legally and ethically.