Question

Which of the following theories of deviance, crime, delinquency, and drug abuse bills itself as the "general theory of crime"?

a. anomie theory
b. social control theory
c. self-control theory
d. social disorganization theory
e. learning theory

Answer 1

The 'general theory of crime' is self-control theory, which associates low self-control with a higher propensity for crime and deviance. It emphasizes individual behavior rather than broader social factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theory that bills itself as the "general theory of crime" is c. self-control theory. Developed by Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi in 1990, the self-control theory suggests that people who lack self-control may be more prone to committing crimes. This theory emphasizes the role of upbringing and the individual's ability to control their immediate desires and impulses in determining the likelihood to engage in deviant or criminal acts. Theory a. anomie theory, often associated with Emile Durkheim, deals with the breakdown of social norms and how this can lead to deviance. b. social control theory is concerned with the ways in which social institutions and practices (like bonding with community and family) prevent deviant behavior, and d. social disorganization theory focuses on the breakdown of networks and community in neighborhoods, which in turn leads to crime. e. learning theory posits that deviant behavior is learned through interactions with others.