Final answer:
Exercise-induced asthma is the condition where bronchospasms occur within 3 minutes of activity, typically seen in children and adolescents. It can be managed with both long-term medications and short-term, fast-acting drugs delivered through inhalers or nebulizers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of asthma described in the question, which is common in children and adolescents, and has bronchospasms occurring within 3 minutes of activity, is C. Exercise-induced asthma. This condition is characterized by an acute narrowing of the airways that is triggered by physical activity. Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness during or after activity. Managing exercise-induced asthma involves using long-term asthma control medications, as well as short-term, fast-acting drugs that are administered via an inhaler or nebulizer immediately before exercise to prevent or control symptoms.