Final answer:
The provided excerpts describe the hardships of Loyalists as they left New York City and relocated to Canada, where they faced significant challenges including loss of property, emotional distress, and the difficulty of establishing new homes in undeveloped lands.
Step-by-step explanation:
These excerpts provide insight into the challenging experiences of Loyalists leaving New York City and their subsequent transplantation to Canada during the American Revolutionary era. The passages reflect the difficulties Loyalists faced, such as being forced to abandon their homes and possessions, enduring the plundering and destruction caused by military actions, and making a life in a new, undeveloped land. The final transportation to Saint John aboard a sloop followed by a transport to set up a new life, often under hard conditions like living in tents and makeshift homes, underscores the hardships they encountered. Moreover, these experiences were compounded by emotional distress and loss, as indicated in the account of the person who lost their sons and suffered considerable financial loss. Overall, these excerpts offer a window into the tumultuous and often grim reality of being a Loyalist during this time.