Final answer:
The statement about few organisms being associated with hydrothermal vents is false. Hydrothermal vents support diverse ecosystems with uniquely adapted organisms, including chemoautotrophs and thermophiles, proving the resilience of life in extreme environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Due to the very harsh environment, few organisms are found in association with hydrothermal vents' is false. Despite the extreme conditions of darkness, high pressure, cold water, and toxic chemicals emitted by the vents, hydrothermal vents are the source of rich and unique ecosystems teeming with various species. These organisms have evolved to become highly adapted to these conditions, with some being chemoautotrophs that derive energy from chemical reactions rather than sunlight. Meanwhile, others, like thermophiles, thrive at temperatures that would be lethal to most other life forms. These adaptations showcase the incredible diversity and resilience of life on Earth, particularly in environments once thought to be inhospitable.