Final answer:
Technological advances are true to shift employment, but they typically increase rather than decrease productivity, primarily through invention and innovation such as the development of the transistor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that technological advances will continue to shift employment from some occupations to others is true; however, it's false to suggest they contribute to a decline in productivity. In fact, technological change, which includes both invention and innovation, has typically been associated with improvements in productivity. A clear example of this is the invention of the transistor in 1947, which revolutionized the footprint and energy consumption of electronic devices. This invention, along with subsequent innovations, has made numerous products more efficient and effective, enhancing worker productivity.
Moreover, the job market is always evolving due to factors such as population dynamics, new technologies, and the creation of new industries, reflecting significant changes in what is produced in the economy. Indeed, the market revolution brought many social and economic changes to the United States, pushing for a modernized job market with new roles. However, it is true that with the decline of certain jobs, particularly in traditional sectors like farming, there is a pressing need for workers to receive training in the new types of employment that are emerging.