Final answer:
Active listening is the process involved when trying to clarify or appraise something said in a conversation, as it includes attentiveness and engagement to understand and respond appropriately. Critical thinking also plays a part in the evaluative aspects but the primary action is active listening.
Step-by-step explanation:
When attempting to clarify or appraise something said in a conversation, the action primarily involves active listening. This is because active listening includes being attentive to the speaker, understanding the message, and engaging in the communication process by asking questions for clarification or offering ideas. It is a critical skill for effectively communicating and building rapport with others. Critical thinking also plays a role in conversations, especially when analyzing or evaluating something that was said. This involves digging deeper into the content, exploring the underlying logic, and considering different perspectives. The process of critical thinking encompasses analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating information to form a judgment. However, in the context of a conversation where clarification is the key goal, active listening is the more accurate term for the action described. Being an active listener requires not just hearing the words, but also understanding the intent, asking pertinent questions, and responding in a way that demonstrates comprehension and empathy. It's an important skill that complements verbal communication and can help navigate complex interactions in both personal and professional settings.