Final answer:
In creating musical form, variation keeps some elements while changing others. Repetition, on the other hand, involves the repeated use of the same musical ideas or themes. These techniques are important in creating structure and unity in a composition.
Step-by-step explanation:
In creating musical form, variation keeps some elements while changing others. It is the use of different musical ideas or themes to create contrast and interest within a composition. Variation can be achieved through changing melody, harmony, rhythm, or other musical elements.
For example, a composer may take a simple melody and repeat it but with different harmonies each time. This creates a sense of variety and development while maintaining a recognizable theme.
Repetition, on the other hand, involves the repeated use of the same musical ideas or themes. It creates a sense of unity and familiarity within a composition. Repetition can be used to emphasize certain musical phrases or create a catchy hook.
In summary, variation and repetition are two important techniques in creating musical form. Variation introduces new elements, while repetition reinforces existing elements to create structure and cohesion in a composition.