Final answer:
Cyanosis is the correct answer, representing a blue or purple coloration of the skin due to a lack of oxygenated blood, often related to congenital heart defects.The correct option is 1) Cyanosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you see a picture of a cute baby with blue lips, fingers, and toes, this condition is referred to as cyanosis. Cyanosis is a blue or purple coloration of the skin due to an insufficient supply of oxygenated blood in the body.
This can be seen in several conditions, but in newborns, it is particularly concerning and can be associated with heart defects known as septal defects, which include conditions like tetralogy of Fallot and patent foramen ovale. These defects can cause a newborn to be referred to as a "blue baby," where the baby experiences decreased oxygenation, especially when active.
Cyanosis is the medical term for when the skin, lips, and fingernails turn blue or purple due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. This can be a sign of several underlying medical conditions, such as respiratory distress, heart failure, or low oxygen levels in the environment.
In the case of the baby in the picture, it's likely that he has cyanosis due to respiratory distress or hypoxia (low oxygen levels in the body). Hypothermia (low body temperature) and Raynaud's phenomenon (a condition that causes the fingers and toes to turn white, blue, or red in response to cold or stress) are not related to cyanosis.The correct option is 1) Cyanosis.