Question

The nurse has taken a patient's blood pressure. 154/98. Which of the following factors may contribute?

1) High sodium intake
2) Obesity
3) Smoking
4) Stress
5) Family history of hypertension

Answer 1

High sodium intake, obesity, smoking, stress, and family history of hypertension may contribute to the patient's blood pressure reading of 154/98.

Step-by-step explanation:

The factors that may contribute to the patient's blood pressure reading of 154/98 are:

• High sodium intake: Consuming excessive amounts of sodium can cause fluid retention, leading to increased blood volume and higher blood pressure.
• Obesity: Being overweight or obese puts extra strain on the heart, which can raise blood pressure.
• Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases the risk of hypertension.
• Stress: Chronic stress can contribute to high blood pressure.
• Family history of hypertension: Genetics can play a role in developing high blood pressure, so having a family history of the condition increases the risk.