Final answer:
Psychologists' interest in Cognitive Psychology after 1960 spurred the cognitive revolution, transitioning the focus from observable behavior to the study of mental processes and cognition.
Step-by-step explanation:
After 1960, the study of consciousness was revived by psychologists' renewed interest in Cognitive Psychology. This shift in focus is attributed to the cognitive revolution, a movement that highlighted the importance of the mind in understanding behavior. Cognitive psychology examines the relationship between thought and behavior and asserts that cognition is essential to appreciating and understanding behavior. This field contrasts with Behaviorism, which focuses exclusively on observable behavior, and Psychoanalysis, which emphasized unconscious processes. Humanistic Psychology also emerged, focusing on the potential for good inherent in all humans and promoting personal growth and self-actualization as key elements of psychological well-being.
The cognitive revolution was influenced by advancements in other fields such as linguistics, neuroscience, and computer science, leading to a broader interdisciplinary approach known as the cognitive sciences. This played a vital role in shifting psychology's focus back to mental processes and away from the behaviorist perspective. As such, cognitive psychology has been pivotal in exploring how we think, perceive, remember, and learn, therefore affecting contemporary psychology and its practices substantially.