Final answer:
The first two nursing actions before increasing oxytocin are to assess fetal status and to examine the contraction pattern and uterine tone. These steps ensure the safety and well-being of both the fetus and mother during labor induction.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a situation where there is uterine irritability but no contractions, and a healthcare provider has ordered an increase in the rate of oxytocin, the first two nursing actions to be implemented are:
- Assess fetal status. The status of the fetus must be confirmed as reassuring before increasing the rate of oxytocin, as oxytocin can affect the intensity of contractions and potentially impact fetal wellbeing.
- Assess contraction pattern and palpate uterine resting tone. It's important to validate the contraction pattern according to the monitor tracing and determine if there is indeed an indication to adjust the oxytocin rate. Increased sensitivity to oxytocin could lead to more intense contractions, so this assessment is critical.
The role of oxytocin in labor is critical as it is involved in a positive feedback loop that enhances the contraction of the uterus. Initially, uterine contractions are sporadic and relatively weaker, but as oxytocin stimulates the uterine muscles, contractions become more frequent and stronger, facilitating the progress of labor and delivery.