Final answer:
A 'Lee Shore' occurs when a boat is blown towards a coastline which can result in shipwrecks. Sailors should keep a safe distance from shore, use navigational tools like lighthouses, pay attention to the tides and water depth, and follow signage to avoid such dangers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dangers of a 'Lee Shore' and How to Avoid Them
A 'Lee Shore' is a term used to describe a shoreline that boats are being blown towards by the wind. This can be incredibly dangerous because it can lead to ships being wrecked against the shore if the sailors are unable to steer away from land. To avoid a lee shore, sailors need to be mindful of the wind direction and maintain a safe distance from the coast. Using tools such as lighthouses, which signal the proximity to shore, can assist in navigating away from danger. Mariners must also pay attention to tides and wave patterns, as waves can become larger and more powerful—known as shoaling—as they approach shallower waters near the shore. Furthermore, abiding by local signage regarding maritime operations can also reduce the risk of an encounter with a lee shore.
Learning to read weather patterns and understanding the local geography, such as areas of coastline protected from waves due to orientation or lack of exposure, are also crucial in avoiding these dangers. Effective mooring techniques, especially in challenging areas like the Bay of Fundy with its significant tidal changes, are essential for keeping boats safe at anchor. It is also advisable to avoid taking unnecessary risks, such as diving in shallow waters, which can not only lead to personal injury but also complicate efforts to steer clear of risks like lee shores.