Final answer:
The ethical principles of autonomy and justice are salient in the case where a hospital denies a Native American patient's request for a cultural healing ceremony during their treatment, as these principles relate to the patient's right to engage in culturally-significant healing practices and to be treated fairly within the healthcare system.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the scenario where a Native American patient has been admitted to the hospital after a diabetic crisis and their request to have a shaman perform a healing ceremony in the ICU is denied, several ethical principles are at play. Notably, the principles of autonomy and justice are relevant. Autonomy emphasizes the patient's right to make choices regarding their own health care, which includes incorporating their cultural and spiritual beliefs into their treatment. The denial by the hospital to allow a cultural healing practice could be regarded as infringing on the patient's autonomy. On the other hand, justice involves treating people fairly and considering the patient's cultural practices and values. In such situations, it is important that the health care system acknowledges and respects the role of ethnomedicine alongside biomedicine, to ensure a more holistic approach to the patient's care that respects their cultural background.