Final answer:
A psychologist studying how students store and retrieve information in memory demonstrates a cognitive perspective, which is a field of psychology that studies human thinking and memory processes. This area emerged more prominently during the cognitive revolution and encompasses a range of topics related to mental processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
A psychologist investigating the way students store information in memory and retrieve it is exhibiting a cognitive perspective. Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the study of human thinking and processes related to memory. It emerged significantly during the period known as the cognitive revolution, which saw a renewed focus on mental processes rather than just external behavior, characteristic of behaviorism, or the unconscious mind, central to the psychodynamic perspective.
The work and research in cognitive psychology encompasses a wide range of topics, including attention, problem solving, language, and memory. For instance, understanding how changes in the cells of the hippocampus are related to memory formation would fall under the purview of a cognitive psychologist. This is because the hippocampus is a structure in the brain that is crucial for learning and memory, and studying its cellular changes involves examining how cognition is affected by biological processes.
When we consider specifics like retrieval of information from memory, this is unquestionably within the cognitive domain as retrieval is the act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness. Therefore, a psychologist focusing on storage and retrieval of information would align with the cognitive perspective.