Final answer:
Therapists who use techniques from behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic psychology are employing an eclectic approach to therapy. This allows for flexible and personalized treatment by drawing on diverse theoretical backgrounds and methods including case studies, cognitive theories, and behavioral science.
Step-by-step explanation:
A psychologist who combines practices from behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic psychology in their therapeutic approach is using an eclectic approach. This method allows the therapist to adapt to the needs of the individual client by integrating different theories and practices. An eclectic therapist does not adhere strictly to one single school of thought, but instead uses techniques from various psychological traditions to offer a more personalized form of treatment.
For example, Sigmund Freud developed his theory of human personality through extensive in-depth interviews with clients, a research approach known as a case study. Cognitive psychology, on the other hand, is the study of human thinking. It is deeply embedded in cognitive-behavioral therapy, where cognitive processes and behaviors are considered in providing psychotherapy. Behavioral approaches in psychology focus on observable behaviors and are scientifically testable, often discarding the less empirical approaches of psychodynamics.
Moreover, humanistic psychology espouses a more client-centered therapy, influenced by the works of Carl Rogers, which emphasizes the individual's subjective experience and personal growth. Combining these different methodologies within an eclectic framework can be beneficial in addressing the complex nature of psychological issues and tailoring therapy to the individual client.