Final answer:
Participants in a psychological study need to provide informed consent after being fully aware of the study's procedures and any associated risks. Debriefing is also crucial, especially when deception is used. An Institutional Review Board (IRB) ensures ethical guidelines are adhered to regarding participant safety and rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before being enrolled in a psychological study, the procedures and any risks that will be encountered are described to potential participants so they can provide informed consent. Informed consent is a process where participants are informed about the study's procedures, risks, and implications, and then their consent to participate is obtained. The consent is also an assurance that participants can withdraw at any time without penalty and that their data will remain confidential.
For studies that involve deception to maintain the integrity of the experiment, it is essential to offer a debriefing after the conclusion of the study. This debriefing provides complete and honest information about the purpose of the experiment, how the data will be used, and why deception was necessary.
Research involving human participants requires oversight by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) to ensure that ethical guidelines are followed and that the safety and rights of participants are protected. This incorporates the need for participants' informed consent and the minimization of risks, adhering to federal regulations.