Final answer:
The Girondins were the moderate faction in the National Assembly during the French Revolution, advocating for a more liberal approach and opposing the radical measures of the Mountain faction.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the National Assembly during the French Revolution, the faction that was considered to be the moderates were the Girondins. The Girondins were a moderate faction of the more radical Jacobin club. While they were originally part of the Jacobin club, they were less radical than the Mountain faction, which promoted the execution of the king and was represented by figures such as Maximilien Robespierre. The Girondins opposed the extreme measures of the Mountain, including the execution of King Louis XVI, and advocated for a more liberal approach to the revolution. This ideological division ultimately played a significant role in the power struggles and violence of the revolutionary period.