Final answer:
Some cultures prefer harmonious relations to avoid confrontational dynamics that can disrupt group cohesion and are more focused on collective well-being than individualism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research has found that some cultures prefer harmonious relations and may not react well to the confrontational dynamics more common among North Americans. The correct answer is b. harmonious. In collectivistic cultures, such as some Asian cultures, there is a focus on the group rather than the individual. Activities that promote group cohesion, such as preparing meals together, social gatherings, and playing games, exemplify these values and illustrate an emphasis on harmonious relations.
Furthermore, in the context of sociological theories, functionalism might help explain this preference for harmony within these cultures. Functionalism emphasizes that all elements of society have functions that promote solidarity, maintain order, and stability. This theoretical perspective might therefore be more aligned with societies that value non-confrontational and harmonious interactions, as these interactions contribute to social balance and cohesion.