Final answer:
Social movements are categorized by their scope and goals into reformative, redemptive, alternative, and revolutionary. These types target various populations and seek different extents of social change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologist David Aberle categorized social movements based on their objectives and the scope of the change they seek. By matching each type of social movement with its definition, we can better understand their roles in social change. The four types are:
- Reformative movements: Seek to change something specific about the social structure, targeting all of society with a narrow agenda.
- Redemptive movements: Focus on a limited target population with a broad agenda to provoke inner change or spiritual growth.
- Alternative movements: Aim at limited target population, advocating for narrow and specific changes to individual beliefs and behavior.
- Revolutionary movements: Attempt to transform every aspect of society, affecting all of society with a broad agenda.
These classifications help us understand the varying approaches and impacts of different social movements on societal structures and individual behaviors.