Final answer:
Stockholder theory and stakeholder theory are the opposing views of how large, publicly held corporations should approach social responsibility and ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The opposing views of how large, publicly held corporations should approach social responsibility and ethics are a) Stockholder theory and stakeholder theory. Stockholder theory argues that the primary obligation of a corporation is to increase the wealth of shareholders, while stakeholder theory argues that managers should balance the interests of all stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, and the community.