Question

Which of the following describes the difference between enculturation and acculturation?

A) Enculturation involves learning one's own culture, while acculturation involves learning a new culture.
B) Acculturation involves learning one's own culture, while enculturation involves learning a new culture.
C) Both terms refer to the same process of cultural learning.
D) Neither term relates to cultural learning.

Answer 1

Enculturation refers to learning one's own culture, while acculturation involves learning a new culture or adapting to elements of another culture.

Step-by-step explanation:

Enculturation refers to the process of learning one's own culture, including the values, beliefs, and norms of that culture. This learning process typically occurs through informal education, such as interactions with family, friends, and community members. It is a natural and necessary part of human development and identity formation.

Acculturation, on the other hand, involves learning a new culture or adopting elements from a different culture. This often happens when individuals migrate or are exposed to a different cultural group. Acculturation can occur through both formal education, such as schools, and informal education, such as daily interactions with members of the new culture.

In summary, enculturation is about learning one's own culture, while acculturation involves learning a new culture or adapting to elements of another culture.