Final answer:
The correct answer is that Internet hoaxes can cause unnecessary fear and panic by spreading misinformation. Users must critically assess the credibility of online information, especially given the unregulated nature of Internet content and the prevalence of social media in spreading false information rapidly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding Internet hoaxes, the correct statement is b) They can cause unnecessary fear and panic by spreading misinformation. Information on the Internet is not regulated for quality or accuracy, and almost anybody can publish anything on the web. Therefore, the users bear the responsibility to evaluate the reliability of online resources.
The proliferation of online news has made it harder to distinguish between credible and non-credible sources. Even professional journalists can make errors due to the rush of publishing first. As a writer or researcher, it is important to use a critical eye and assess the credibility of the information you find on the Internet.
When assessing the reliability of Internet sources, it is beneficial to consider prior reviews, check if the information is corroborated by credible websites or organizations, and contemplate the potential biases of the source. The spread of false information on social media is faster and more influential on public opinion, which can be particularly problematic in political contexts. Being cautious and taking the time to verify can help in identifying false information.