Final answer:
Abiotic is not a characteristic of matter within the biosphere, as the biosphere consists of both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components, with an emphasis on biotic interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristic of matter in the biosphere that is not typically associated with it is d) Abiotic. The biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, which includes interacting biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. Within the biosphere, matter cycles through living organisms (biotic factors) as well as through the atmosphere, oceans, and soil (abiotic factors). However, when considering the characteristics intrinsic to the matter within the biosphere, it is the living, biotic aspect that is emphasized.
Biological systems, including organisms and ecosystems, are characterized as open systems because they exchange matter and free energy with their environment. They are non-equilibrium systems as they do not reach a static state but are constantly changing and adapting. The biosphere is also marked by a chemical diversity due to the variety of biochemical processes that occur within living organisms.