Final answer:
The compromise of Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) is best described as sharing classified information with unauthorized individuals. The Supreme Court allows the press to print classified material provided it does not endanger troops or covert operatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the compromise of Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI). The correct answer that best describes the compromise of SCI is b) Sharing classified information with unauthorized individuals. This encompasses any scenario wherein classified information, which is meant to be kept within a secure compartment, is disseminated to people who lack the necessary clearance or authorization to access such information.
Regarding the Supreme Court's stance on the press printing classified material, they determined that the right of the press is partial. The press may print classified material only if it does not compromise troops or covert operatives, as such an action could put individuals' lives and national security at risk. This is a significant consideration that media outlets must weigh when deciding to publish sensitive information.