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The diagram below represents a 5.0-kilogram object revolving around a circular track in a horizontal plane at a constant speed. The radius of the track is 20. meters and the centripetal force on the object is 4.0 × 102 newtons. Use this information and the diagram to answer any questions that follow.

User Alocaly
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The centripetal acceleration of the car following a curve with a radius of 500 m at a speed of 25.0 m/s is 1.25 m/s^2. It is much smaller than the acceleration due to gravity for this fairly gentle curve taken at highway speed.

The centripetal acceleration of a car following a curve can be calculated using the formula:

a = v^2 / r

where a is the centripetal acceleration, v is the velocity of the car, and r is the radius of the curve.

For the given values:

v = 25.0 m/s

r = 500 m

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

a = (25.0^2) / 500 = 1.25 m/s^2

The acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2.

Since the centripetal acceleration is much smaller (1.25 m/s^2), it can be considered negligible compared to the acceleration due to gravity for this fairly gentle curve taken at highway speed.

User Libregeek
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