Final answer:
The Neolithic Revolution or Agricultural Revolution occurred around 11,500-5,000 years ago, marking a transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture-based societies. This revolution led to the development of settled communities, the domestication of plants and animals, and the emergence of specialized labor, laying the foundation for modern human civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the Agricultural Revolution, occurred approximately 11,500-5,000 years ago. It was a major turning point in human history when people transitioned from hunting and gathering to a life based primarily on agriculture. This revolution brought about significant changes in human society, such as the development of settled communities, the domestication of plants and animals, and the emergence of specialized labor. The Neolithic Revolution paved the way for the establishment of modern human civilization.