Final answer:
The study by Cheryan calling for changes to perceptions of the computer science field demonstrates an example of applied research, aimed at addressing the practical problem of increasing the number of women in IT. Replicating such studies is important for validating results and ensuring their effectiveness across various circumstances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The results of the study by Cheryan suggest that in order to increase the number of women in the information technology (IT) field, there must be a shift in the perception of the computer science field. This aligns with applied research, which is research aimed at solving practical problems. Changing the stereotype and perception of computer science to make it more welcoming to women is a practical problem that requires a research-based approach to find and implement solutions.
The use of research information is crucial to inform interventions and changes in policies or practices. Applied research like this contributes to a larger understanding of societal issues and provides a basis for changes that can lead to more inclusive and diverse environments in specific fields, such as IT. Replicating the findings of such a study is important to validate the results and ensure that the proposed interventions are effective across different contexts and populations.