Final answer:
India is currently part of the continent of Asia. The collision of the Indian Tectonic Plate with the Eurasian Plate led to the formation of the Himalayas, which are the highest mountain ranges in the world.
Step-by-step explanation:
The large continent that India is currently crashing into and is now a part of is Asia. The Indian subcontinent is a significant landmass that extends into the Indian Ocean on the southern side of Asia, framed by countries like Afghanistan and Myanmar and located south of China. The Indian perimeter includes countries such as the Maldives and Sri Lanka, along with the northern regions of Punjab, Kashmir, Nepal, and Bhutan.
Geographically, India is remarkable for its distinct zones: the northern Himalayan barrier, the populous river valleys of the Indus and Ganges, and the tropical south. The collision of the Indian Tectonic Plate with the Eurasian Plate, which is responsible for the rise of the Himalayas, shaped these unique geographic features. The highest mountain ranges in the world are a direct result of this tectonic collision.