Final answer:
The study described is sociology, which is a systematic and scientific exploration of society and social interactions, aiming to understand and influence social behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific study of social behavior and human groups that focuses on social relationships and their influence on people's behavior, as well as how societies develop and change is known as sociology. Sociology involves the systematic and scientific study of social interactions, identifying cultural patterns and social forces, and determining their effects on individuals and groups. It also encompasses the development of ways to apply sociological findings in the real world.
Sociologists regard society as a group of people who live in a defined area, interact with each other, and share a common culture. Sociology is a discipline that overlaps with political science and other social sciences in examining human societies and social groups. By studying sociology, individuals can critically engage with social issues and contribute effectively to addressing societal challenges.